The problem – The
average household in Scotland produces 1.197kg (1.2 tonnes)
of waste every year. Waste is expensive to dispose of
collecting and disposing of household waste costs Argyll &
Bute Council approximately £9 million per year. A portion of
our council tax goes towards these costs. It is us who are
carrying the cost and currently the majority of our waste in
Argyll & Bute goes to landfill, even though 90% of our waste
can be recovered, either by reuse, reduce or recycle.
Whats in the average rubbish bin?
Householders in Argyll & Bute produced 59,000 tonnes of
rubbish in 2008/09. Over 38,000 tonnes end up in landfill
sites. Argyll & Bute Council’s recycling rate for 2008/09 is
36%.
Landfill Facts In a
landfill, organic matter reacts with other materials and
creates toxic leachate that may contaminate nearby streams
or groundwater. The airless conditions in a landfill mean
that instead of composting, organic materials ferment,
giving off methane – an explosive, potent contributor to the
greenhouse effect The organic materials within landfills are
the main source of methane in the UK. Methane is a
greenhouse gas responsible for global warming and is 20
times more potent than carbon dioxide.
Over half of the rubbish we throw away can be used to make new products. Using recycled materials instead of virgin raw materials makes economic sense. For example making new aluminium cans from bauxite, an aluminium ore, uses 20 times more energy than making them from recycled aluminium cans.
There are better options than just landfilling it. We all have a part to play.
The solutions to the waste problem are fundamentally simple to explain but are difficult to implement. It is a question of changing our attitude and behaviour towards waste.
These may change in March 2010 with the publication of the Zero Waste Plan for Scotland, which was out for consultation in November 2009. For more information about the Zero Waste Plan go to
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/08/19141153/41